ATA8742-PXQW【PDF 48/238 页】MCU W/TRANSMITTER ASK/FSK 24QFN

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Sheet目录52

44页 45页 46页 47页 [48页]49页 50页 51页 52页

9151AINDCO07/09

ATA8742

14.10 Register Description

14.10.1 Oscillator Calibration Register OSCCAL

The Oscillator Calibration Register is used to trim the Calibrated Internal RC Oscillator to

remove process variations from the oscillator frequency. A pre-programmed calibration value is

automatically written to this register during chip reset, giving the Factory calibrated frequency as

specified in Table 29-2 on page 197. The application software can write this register to change

the oscillator frequency. The oscillator can be calibrated to frequencies as specified in Table

29-2 on page 197. Calibration outside that range is not guaranteed.

Note that this oscillator is used to time EEPROM and Flash write accesses, and these write

times will be affected accordingly. If the EEPROM or Flash are written, do not calibrate to more

than 8.8 MHz. Otherwise, the EEPROM or Flash write may fail.

The CAL7 bit determines the range of operation for the oscillator. Setting this bit to 0 gives the

lowest frequency range, setting this bit to 1 gives the highest frequency range. The two fre-

quency ranges are overlapping, in other words a setting of OSCCAL = 0x7F gives a higher

frequency than OSCCAL = 0x80.

The CAL6..0 bits are used to tune the frequency within the selected range. A setting of 0x00

gives the lowest frequency in that range, and a setting of 0x7F gives the highest frequency in the

range.

14.10.2 Clock Prescale Register CLKPR

" Bit 7 CLKPCE: Clock Prescaler Change Enable

The CLKPCE bit must be written to logic one to enable change of the CLKPS bits. The CLKPCE

bit is only updated when the other bits in CLKPR are simultaneously written to zero. CLKPCE is

cleared by hardware four cycles after it is written or when the CLKPS bits are written. Rewriting

the CLKPCE bit within this time-out period does neither extend the time-out period, nor clear the

CLKPCE bit.

" Bits 6..4 Res: Reserved Bits

These bits are reserved bits in the ATtiny24/44/84 and will always read as zero.

" Bits 3..0 CLKPS3..0: Clock Prescaler Select Bits 3 - 0

These bits define the division factor between the selected clock source and the internal system

clock. These bits can be written run-time to vary the clock frequency to suit the application

requirements. As the divider divides the master clock input to the MCU, the speed of all synchro-

nous peripherals is reduced when a division factor is used. The division factors are given in

Table 14-10 on page 49.

Bit

0x31 (0x51)

CAL7

CAL6

CAL5

CAL4

CAL3

CAL2

CAL1

CAL0

OSCCAL

Read/Write

R/W

Initial Value

Device Specific Calibration Value

Bit

0x26 (0x46)

CLKPCE

CLKPS3

CLKPS2

CLKPS1

CLKPS0

CLKPR

Read/Write

R/W

Initial Value

See Bit Description

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